Solzhenitsyn - Restraining Grace
May 17, 2023
Ivan Denisovich - Question #2: Is there a climactic moment in this story? If so, where is it? If not, why does Solzhenitysn leave it out?
I think the climactic moment comes during the scene where the prisoners are being searched and Ivan Denisovich realizes he has the hacksaw blade. In his desperation, he prays, even though he does not exactly believe in God. Just in time, the guard is called away and does not find the blade. This answers the simple question of the story, “Will Ivan get through the day?”
It also answers the question, “Will Ivan’s humanity be preserved?” Ivan’s prayer shows the restraining grace of God in his life, even though he is not a believer. This “common grace” is what causes him to do all sorts of “human” things, such as finishing the building project, eating with his hat on, wanting to preserve dignity and property. These are things we think of as natural to man because he is created in the image of God. But man is fallen, and there is no good in him anymore. I prefer to think of these “human characteristics” as coming from the active, restraining grace of God in someone’s life. Yes, Ivan’s humanity is preserved. But it is God who preserves it.
His mental process about the hacksaw blade is interesting. He had not planned to bring it back to the camp. But once he realizes he has it, he starts to think of all sorts of things he could do with it — things that would make him money and earn him more food. He makes the decision to try to sneak it past the guards, even though he understands the dire consequences if it is found.
Society and the economy grow and improve as many individuals take similar risks. They go out on a limb and do things that might not work out, i.e. starting a business or going west in a covered wagon. They are willing to take these risks because of the potential reward that awaits them. This is one thing missing from Communism.